Herbal Commentary-Stevia
Stevia’s
use originated in the Amambay mountain region with the Guarani Indians; who
originally called it “kaa he-he” or “sweet herb”. As a substitute for sugar, stevia appears to
have ample potential, with no calories and no increase in blood sugar after
consumption. One study done by a Perdue
University biochemistry professor in 1968 appeared to draw a connection between
the use of stevia and a contraceptive effect in rats. In response, the FDA has taken action to
allow the marketing of stevia as a dietary supplement rather than an ordinary
food product. The 1968 study has various
factors which need to be considered before drawing conclusions. Chiefly among these is a very high
concentration of stevia administered in a brief amount of time (10 milliliters
given in 20 minutes). Also, this one
finding with rats may not necessarily reproduce the same effects in
humans. Kuc admits the study “absolutely
needs to be redone”. Dozens of studies
analyzing stevia’s effects on rats and humans appear to indicate that there are
no adverse effects with stevia’s use.
Much of this research is at least twenty years old and could likely
benefit from updated trials. This could
potentially clarify some of the contradictory claims regarding stevia's
biological implications. The
implications of lobbying (in this case with the artificial sweetener industry
should be considered when looking at how stevia is being regulated). From this industry’s perspective, stevia has
the potential to create a competitive industry that’s likely to drain profits. As such, scientific scrutiny should precede
monetary and/or political ambitions.
http://www.stevia.net/history.htm
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